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學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)要把握的詞匯
學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)要把握的詞匯作為一名合格的醫(yī)師,我們?cè)诮饩然颊叩囊黄?,還要把握一些我們專業(yè)的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)。這樣,我們能夠看懂一些外文文獻(xiàn),然后能夠?qū)W到更多的知識(shí)。許多醫(yī)師以為醫(yī)學(xué)相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)比較難,不知道從何下手。今天小編就為我們總結(jié)了一些很重要的詞匯,我們能夠先背誦一下。
1、 抗i生素醫(yī)囑[Antibiotic order]
·Prophylaxis [預(yù)防性用藥] Duration of oder[用藥時(shí)刻] 24hr
Procedure[操作,手術(shù)]
·Empiric theraphy [經(jīng)驗(yàn)性]
Suspected site and organism[置疑感染的部位和致] 72hr
Cultures ordered[是否做培育]
·Documented infection[清晰感染]
Site and organism[部位和致] 5days
·Other[其他]
Explanation required [解釋理由] 24hr
·Antibiotic allergies[何種抗i生素過(guò)敏]
No known allergy [無(wú)已知的過(guò)敏]
·Drug+dose+Route+frequency[藥名+劑量+途徑+次數(shù)]
2、醫(yī)囑主頁(yè)[Admissioni / transfer]
·Admit / transfer to [收入或轉(zhuǎn)入]
·Resident [住院醫(yī)師] Attending[主i治醫(yī)師]
·Condition [病況]
·Diagnosis[確診]
·Diet [飲食]
·Acitivity [活動(dòng)]
·Vital signs[測(cè)生命體征]
·I / O [記進(jìn)出量]
·Allergies[過(guò)敏]
3、住院病歷[e history]
·Identification [患者一般狀況]
Name[性名]
Sex[性別]
Age [年紀(jì)]
Marriage[婚姻]
Person to notify and phone No.[聯(lián)系人及電話]
Race[民族]
I.D.No.[身i份證]
Admission date[入院日期]
Source of history[病史提供者]
Reliability of history[牢靠程度]
Medical record No[病歷號(hào)]
Business phone No.[工作單位電話]
Home address and phone No.[家庭住地及電話]
·Chief complaint[主訴]

患者與外國(guó)醫(yī)師的英語(yǔ)對(duì)話2017年04月12日 07:45我們會(huì)經(jīng)常碰見(jiàn)一種這樣的情況,那就是帶家里的白叟去治i病的時(shí)分經(jīng)常會(huì)遇見(jiàn)一些外國(guó)的醫(yī)師,和我國(guó)的醫(yī)學(xué)比起來(lái),外國(guó)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的醫(yī)學(xué)更加的好,這就使得許多國(guó)外優(yōu)i秀的醫(yī)師來(lái)到我國(guó)進(jìn)行溝通,那么當(dāng)我們遇到國(guó)外的醫(yī)師的時(shí)分,要如何進(jìn)行溝通呢?這個(gè)時(shí)分就是您展現(xiàn)您的英語(yǔ)水平的時(shí)分了,但是不會(huì)說(shuō)怎么辦?沒(méi)關(guān)系,醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)講座,今日滬江的小編為我們預(yù)備了患者與醫(yī)師的對(duì)話,你一定要多看看,說(shuō)不定哪天就能用的到,不過(guò)小編希望你們永遠(yuǎn)也用不到,好了,一同來(lái)看看吧。
Doctor:Good morning. What's troubling you? You don’t look so good.
醫(yī)師:早上好。你哪里不舒服?你看起來(lái)不太好。
Patient:Good morning, doctor. I have a terrible ['ter?b(?)l] headache and I've got no appetite ['?p?ta?t].I have been like this for about a day..
患者:你好,大夫。我頭疼得兇猛,沒(méi)有胃口。我這樣大約有一個(gè)天了. Doctor:All right, youngi man. Tell me how it got started.
醫(yī)師:別著急,小伙子,告訴我怎么回事。
Patient:Yesterday I had a running nose. Now my nose is stuffed [st?ft ?d] up. I have a sore [s??] throat [θr??t]. And I'm afraid I've got a temperature. I feel terrible.
患者:昨日我老流鼻涕。現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)鼻塞。嗓子很痛??峙逻€伴有高燒。感覺(jué)糟透了。
doctor:Did you take your temperature?
醫(yī)師:你試過(guò)體溫嗎?
patient:yes.but my temperature is ok
患者:是的。但我的體溫是好的
Doctor:Done worry, youngi man. Let me give you an examination. Let me take a look at your throat. Open your mouth and say ''.
醫(yī)師:小伙子,醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ),別憂慮。讓我給你檢查一下。我先看看你的嗓子。張開(kāi)嘴說(shuō)'啊'。
Patient:.
患者:啊。
Doctor:Look, your throat is inflamed [?n'flemd]. And your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symptoms ['s?mpt?m] of influenza [?nfl?'enz?].
醫(yī)師:聽(tīng)著,你的嗓子發(fā)炎了。舌苔很厚。這些都是傷風(fēng)的癥狀。 Patient:What am I suppiosed to do then? Pay attention to what?
患者:那我該怎么做呢?意些什么? Doctor:A good rest is all you need, and drink more water. Usually proper motion, eating vegetables or fruit. I'll give you medicine
醫(yī)師:你需求好好歇息。多喝水。平常恰當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng), 多食蔬菜瓜果.我立刻給你拿藥。
Patient: How do I take these medicines?
我怎樣服這些藥呢?
Doctor: One tablet ['t?bl?t], threetimes a day 醫(yī)師:三次,一次一片。
Patient: Thank you very much.
患者:謝謝。
Doctor:That's all right. Remember to take a good rest.
醫(yī)師:不客氣。記住好好歇息。
Patient: I know!Oh! Yes, If I eat spicy ['spa?s?] food or hot sex fruit may be harmful? These are my true love.
患者:我知道了!噢!對(duì)了,如果我吃辛辣的食物或許熱性生果會(huì)有害嗎?這些是我的摯愛(ài)。
Doctor: yes. Of course,醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)用語(yǔ), it will cause illness may be worse!
醫(yī)師:是的。當(dāng)然有,會(huì)使得病況可能會(huì)惡化!
Patient:I know. That's a pity.
患者:我知道了.真遺憾.
Patient: If it is an emergency [?'m??d?(?)ns?] e, we can come at any time, can't we? Or should we phone first? 患者:如果病況危重,醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班,我們隨時(shí)都可以來(lái),是嗎?還要先打個(gè)電話不? Doctor: If you have the time better notify ['n??t?fa?] us before you come. 醫(yī)師:假設(shè)有時(shí)間,最i好來(lái)之前打個(gè)電話。


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